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Socio-demographic patterning of objectively measured physical activity and sedentary behaviours in eight Latin American countries: findings from the ELANS study

La actividad física (AP) y los comportamientos sedentarios (SB) son dos factores de riesgos independientes de enfermedades no transmisibles. El objetivo de este estudio fue utilizar datos objetivos para caracterizar patrones de los grupos sociodemográficos sobre AP y SB en los ocho países Latinoamericanos. 2,732 participantes (de 15 a 65 años) del Estudio Latinoamericano de Nutrición y Salud (ELANS) fueron incluidos.

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Calidad y diversidad de la dieta en ocho Países Latinoamericanos: resultados del Estudio Latinoamericano de Nutrición y Salud (ELANS)

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la puntuación de calidad de la dieta (DQS), considerando saludable y poco saludable alimentos y nutrientes, y el puntaje de diversidad de la dieta (DDS) como indicadores de riesgo de enfermedades no transmisibles en ocho países latinoamericanos, y para verificar las posibles diferencias considerando país, sexo, edad, estado socioeconómico y nutricional.

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Uso de suplementos nutricionales en la población urbana costarricense

Diversos estudios revelan que el perfil de los consumidores de suplementos nutricionales corresponde a individuos con estilos de vida saludables y ambiente sociodemográfico favorable. Esta investigación pretendió analizar el uso y las características sociodemográficas, antropométricas y de ingesta de los consumidores de suplementos nutricionales, en población urbana costarricense de 15 a 65 años.

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Consumo de azúcar añadido en la población urbana costarricense: estudio latinoamericano de nutrición y salud ELANS-Costa Rica

En los últimos años, la población latinoamericana ha sido testigo de una transición demográfica, epidemiológica y nutricional. Entre los cambios observados destacan la disminución en la prevalencia de desnutrición y el incremento acelerado del sobrepeso y la obesidad, atribuidos sobre todo a las modificaciones en el patrón de alimentación, caracterizado por el consumo de una dieta energéticamente densa, con elevada ingesta de alimentos fuente de azúcares simples y grasas saturadas y pobre en fibra.

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